| 序号 | 所属类别 | 音标符号（读音） | 读音拼写 | 单词举例 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 单元音 | 长 | /iː/ | yiː |
ice cream,
please,
sheep, week, key, police |
| 2 | 单元音 | 短 | /ɪ/ | ei | ship, fish, kid, city, |
| 3 | 单元音 | 短 | /e/ | ai | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 4 | 单元音 | 短 | /æ/ | ai | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 5 | 单元音 | 短 | /ʌ/ | a | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 6 | 单元音 | 长 | /ɑː/ | aː | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 7 | 单元音 | 短 | /ɒ/ | ao | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 8 | 单元音 | 长 | /ɔː/ | aoː | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 9 | 单元音 | 短 | /ʊ/ | wu | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 10 | 单元音 | 长 | /uː/ | wuː | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 11 | 单元音 | 长 | /ɜː/ | eː | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 12 | 单元音 | 短 | /ə/ | e | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 13 | 双元音 | /eɪ/(e~ɪ) | ai~ei（ei~yi） | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 14 | 双元音 | /aɪ/(ɑː~ɪ) | aː~ei(eye)(ai) | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 15 | 双元音 | /ɔɪ/(ɔ~ɪ) | ao~ei | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 16 | 双元音 | /aʊ/(ɑː~ʊ) | aː~ou(wu) | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 17 | 双元音 | /əʊ/(ə~ʊ) | e~ou(wu) | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 18 | 双元音 | /ɪə/(ɪ~ə) | ei~e | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 19 | 双元音 | /eə/(e~ə) | ai~e | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 20 | 双元音 | /ʊə/(ʊ~ə) | wo（四声）儿(wu~e) | sheep, ice cream, key, | |
| 21 | 辅音 | 清 | /p/ | po | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 22 | 辅音 | 浊 | /b/ | bo | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 23 | 辅音 | 清 | /t/ | te | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 24 | 辅音 | 浊 | /d/ | de | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 25 | 辅音 | 清 | /k/ | ke | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 26 | 辅音 | 浊 | /ɡ/ | ge | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 27 | 辅音 | 清 | /s/ | si | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 28 | 辅音 | 浊 | /z/ | zi | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 29 | 辅音 | 清 | /ʃ/ | shi | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 30 | 辅音 | 浊 | /ʒ/ | ri | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 31 | 辅音 | 清 | /tʃ/ | chi | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 32 | 辅音 | 浊 | /dʒ/ | zhi | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 33 | 辅音 | 辅音结合（清） | /tr/ | chuo | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 34 | 辅音 | 辅音结合（浊） | /dr/ | zhuo | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 35 | 辅音 | 辅音结合（清） | /ts/ | ci | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 36 | 辅音 | 辅音结合（浊） | /dz/ | zi | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 37 | 辅音 | 清 | /f/ | fu | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 38 | 辅音 | 浊 | /v/ | wu（咬下唇） | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 39 | 辅音 | 半元音 | /w/ | wo | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 40 | 辅音 | 半元音 | /j/ | ye | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 41 | 辅音 | 清 | /h/ | he | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 42 | 辅音 | 清 | /θ/ | si（咬舌） | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 43 | 辅音 | 浊 | /ð/ | zi（咬舌） | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 44 | 辅音 | 浊 | /l/ | le或ler（近似ou） | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 45 | 辅音 | 鼻辅音 | /m/ | mo（闭嘴） | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 46 | 辅音 | 浊辅音 | /n/ | ne（闭嘴） | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 47 | 辅音 | 后鼻音，浊 | /ŋ/ | en | sheep, ice cream, key, |
| 48 | 辅音 | 浊 | /r/ | ruo | sheep, ice cream, key, |